C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines Coolant Temperature Is Low Caterpillar


Coolant Temperature Is Low
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Use this procedure in order to troubleshoot a low coolant temperature.

Probable Causes

  • Cooling Fan

  • Water Temperature Regulator

  • Auxiliary Coolant Heater (if equipped)

  • Faulty Coolant Temperature Sensor and/or Circuit

Recommended Actions

Note: The procedures have been listed in order of probability. Complete the procedures in order.

Table 1
Troubleshooting Test Steps  Values  Results 

1. Check the Cooling Fan

A. A cooling fan that is operating incorrectly can cause overcooling. Refer to Troubleshooting, "Cooling Fan Is Always ON", if necessary.
 

Cooling Fan
 

Result: The cooling fan is NOT OK.

Repair: Repair or replace the cooling fan.

Result: The cooling fan is OK.

Proceed to Test Step 2.
 

2. Check the Water Temperature Regulator

A. A regulator that is stuck open can cause overcooling. Test the water temperature regulator according to Testing and Adjusting, "Water Temperature Regulator - Test".

B. Make sure that the proper water temperature regulator is installed. Refer to the Specifications manual for the correct water temperature regulator.
 

Water Temperature Regulator
 

Result: The water temperature regulator is NOT OK.

Repair: Repair or replace the water temperature regulator.

Result: The water temperature regulator is OK.

Proceed to Test Step 3.
 

3. Check the Auxiliary Coolant Heater

A. A malfunctioning auxiliary coolant heater can cause low coolant temperature.

B. Determine if the engine is equipped with an auxiliary coolant heater. Check the heater for proper operation.
 

Auxiliary Coolant Heater
 

Result: The auxiliary coolant heater is NOT OK.

Repair: Repair or replace the auxiliary coolant heater.

Result: The auxiliary coolant heater is OK.

Proceed to Test Step 4.
 

4. Check the Coolant Temperature Sensor and/or Circuit

A. Check the reading of the coolant temperature on the Cat ET. The temperature should rise steadily as the engine is warmed. Ensure that the temperature is reasonable.

B. If the reading on Cat ET for the coolant temperature is not reasonable, troubleshoot the circuit and the coolant temperature sensor. Refer to Troubleshooting, "Sensor Signal (Analog, Passive) - Test".
 

Coolant Temperature Sensor
 

Result: The coolant temperature sensor is NOT OK.

Repair: Replace the coolant temperature sensor.

Result: The coolant temperature sensor is OK

STOP
 

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