Power Is Intermittently Low or Power Cutout Is Intermittent
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C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
[KENR5393]
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Oil Consumption Is Excessive
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Acceleration Is Poor or Throttle Response Is Poor
ENGINE ARRANGEMENT
ENGINE AR
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Engine Has Mechanical Noise (Knock)
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Symptom Troubleshooting
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Engine Top Speed Is Not Obtained
3516B Generator Set Engines with Dynamic Gas Blending
Welding Precaution
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Engine Vibration Is Excessive
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Idle Speed Is High
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
General Information
Note: Use this procedure only if the engine does not shut down completely.
- Event Codes
- Electrical Connections
- Diagnostic Codes
- Throttle Signal
- Fuel Supply
- Air Inlet and Exhaust System
Note: If the problem only occurs under certain conditions, test the engine under those conditions. Examples of certain conditions are high engine speed, full load, and engine operating temperature. Troubleshooting the symptoms under other conditions can give misleading results.
Show/hide table
Troubleshooting Test Steps | Values | Results |
1. Check for Active Event Codes that may Derate Engine Power A. Certain event codes may derate engine power. Connect AVSpare Electronic Technician (ET) and check for active codes and/or for logged codes. |
Event Codes |
Result: There are no active or logged event codes. Proceed to Test Step 2. Result: There are active or logged codes. Repair: Troubleshoot any codes that are present before continuing with this procedure. |
2. Check the Electrical Connections A. Verify that the following connectors are installed correctly: • Electrical connectors for the ECM • Connectors for the wiring harness under the valve cover • Connectors for the engine speed/timing sensors |
Electrical Connections |
Result: The electrical connections are OK. Proceed to Test Step 3. Result: The electrical connections are NOT OK. Repair: Refer toTroubleshooting, "Electrical Connectors - Inspect" for the proper troubleshooting procedure. |
3. Check for Intermittent Diagnostic Codes A. Certain diagnostic codes may cause poor performance. Connect Cat ET and check for active codes and/or for logged codes. |
Diagnostic Codes |
Result: There are no diagnostic codes present. Proceed to Test Step 4. Result: There are diagnostic codes present. Repair: Troubleshoot any codes that are present before continuing with this procedure. |
4. Intermittent Throttle Signal A. Monitor the status for "Throttle Position" on Cat ET. Verify that the status for "Throttle Position" is stable and that the engine is able to reach high idle speed. |
Throttle Signal |
Result: The throttle signal is OK. Proceed to Test Step 5. Result: The throttle signal is NOT OK. Repair: Refer to Troubleshooting, "Speed Control - Test". |
5. Fuel Supply Pressure A. Check the fuel pressure. Ensure that the fuel is stable. Refer to Systems Operation/Testing and Adjusting for the procedure to check the fuel pressure manually. B. Visually check the fuel level. C. Ensure that the fuel supply valve (if equipped) is in the full OPEN position. D. Check the fuel lines for the following problems: restrictions, collapsed lines, pinched lines and loose connections. E. Prime the fuel system if any of the following procedures have been performed: • Replacement of the fuel filters • Service on the low-pressure fuel supply circuit • Replacement of unit injectors F. Check the fuel tank for foreign objects which may block the fuel supply. G. Check the fuel filters. H. Check the fuel quality. Make sure that the fuel meets the requirements of Special Publication, SEBU6250, "AVSpare Machine Fluids Recommendations". |
Fuel Supply Pressure |
Result: The fuel supply pressure is OK. Proceed to Test Step 6. Result: The fuel supply is NOT OK. Repair: Make the necessary repair and return the unit to service. |
6. Check for a Restriction in the Air Inlet and Exhaust System A. Ensure that the turbocharger is operating correctly. Periodic inspection and cleaning are recommended for the turbocharger compressor housing (inlet side). B. Check the air filter restriction indicator. C. Check the air inlet and exhaust system for restrictions and/or leaks. |
Restrictions |
Result: There are no restrictions in the air inlet and exhaust system. Return the unit to service. Result: There are restrictions in the air inlet and exhaust system. Repair: Repair or replace damaged or worn components in the air inlet and exhaust system. STOP |
Information System:
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Oil Consumption Is Excessive
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Inlet Air Is Restricted
303.5D CR, 304D CR, 305D CR and 305.5D CR Mini Hydraulic Excavators
Boom/Stick/Bucket Combinations
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Unit Injector Sleeve - Install
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Engine Stalls at Low RPM
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Engine Overspeeds
C13, C15, and C18 Tier 4 Interim Engines
Fuel System Water Separator Has Water
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Engine Misfires, Runs Rough or Is Unstable
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Engine Has Early Wear
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Unit Injector Sleeve - Remove
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Engine Does Not Crank
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Engine Cranks but Does Not Start
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Acceleration Is Poor or Throttle Response Is Poor
C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Injector Solenoid - Test
3500 and 3500B High Displacement Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Aftercooler - Remove and Install - High Altitude Arrangement
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Control Valve (Stick Lowering)
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Blade Cylinder - Remove and Install
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Blade - Remove and Install
303.5D CR, 304D CR, 305D CR and 305.5D CR Mini Hydraulic Excavators Machine Systems
Bucket Linkage - Remove and Install
303.5D CR, 304D CR, 305D CR and 305.5D CR Mini Hydraulic Excavators Machine Systems
Bucket Cylinder - Remove and Install
303.5D CR, 304D CR, 305D CR and 305.5D CR Mini Hydraulic Excavators Machine Systems
Stick Cylinder - Remove and Install
303.5D CR, 304D CR, 305D CR and 305.5D CR Mini Hydraulic Excavators Machine Systems
Stick - Remove
303.5D CR, 304D CR, 305D CR and 305.5D CR Mini Hydraulic Excavators Machine Systems
Stick - Install
303.5D CR, 304D CR, 305D CR and 305.5D CR Mini Hydraulic Excavators Machine Systems
Load Control Valve (Boom Cylinder) - Remove and Install