C9.3 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines Fuel Pressure Is High Caterpillar


Fuel Pressure Is High
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System Operation Description:

The probable causes of high fuel pressure

  • Fuel pressure sensor

  • Fuel lines

  • Fuel transfer pump

  • Fuel return pressure regulator

Note: High fuel pressure may cause high fuel temperatures. Troubleshoot a code for high fuel pressure before troubleshooting a code for high fuel temperature.

Use this procedure in order to troubleshoot high fuel pressure. Use this procedure if one of the following event codes is active. Refer to Troubleshooting, "Event Codes" for information about event codes. For information on the engine monitoring system, refer to Troubleshooting, "Engine Monitoring System".

Table 1
Event Code 
CDL Code  Code Description  Comments 
E096 (2)  High Fuel Pressure  The code is logged.
The fuel pressure is above the trip point pressure. 

Table 2
Troubleshooting Test Steps  Values  Results 

1. Check for Codes

A. Connect Cat ET to the service tool connector. Refer to Troubleshooting, "Electronic Service Tools", if necessary.

B. Determine if a diagnostic trouble code is present.
 

Codes
 

Result: A E096 (2) code is present.

Repair: Proceed to Test Step 2.

Result: A code other than a E096 (2) code is present.

Repair: Troubleshoot the code. Refer to the proper troubleshooting procedure.

STOP
 

Table 3
Required Tooling 
8t-7860 Connector 
110-6349 Fitting as 
8t-0855 Pressure Gauge 
6v-3990 Coupler 


Illustration 1g02023390
(1) Fuel temperature sensor
(2) Fuel sampling port
(3) Fuel pressure sensor
(4) Secondary fuel filter base

Note: Do not use the fuel sampling port (2) for measuring the pressure. Follow the steps below.

Table 4
Troubleshooting Test Steps  Values  Results 

2. Check the Fuel Pressure Sensor

A. Record the fuel pressure from Cat ET.

B. Remove the fuel pressure sensor (3).

C. Install a 8T-7860 Connector into the port of the pressure sensor (3).

D. Install the 110-6349 Fitting as onto the 8T-7860 Connector.

E. Install a 8T-0855 Pressure Gauge onto a 6V-3990 Coupler.

F. nstall the 6V-3990 Coupler onto the 110-6349 Fitting as.

Note: After the pressure sensor is removed, a code for low fuel pressure will become active. Clear the code after the sensor is reinstalled.
 

Fuel Pressure
 

Result: The gauge value of the fuel pressure is within 137 kPa (20 psi) of the fuel pressure reading shown in ET.

Proceed to Test Step 3.

Result: The gauge value of the fuel pressure is not within 137 kPa (20 psi) of the fuel pressure reading shown in ET.

Repair: Replace the pressure sensor.

Verify that the problem has been resolved.

If the problem is not resolved, proceed to Test Step 3.
 


Illustration 2g02023433
Fuel supply lines


Illustration 3g02024502
Return fuel line

Table 5
Troubleshooting Test Steps  Values  Results 

3. Inspect the Fuel Supply Lines

A. Visually inspect the fuel lines between the primary filter base and the inlet to the cylinder head. Also, inspect the fuel cooler, if equipped. Inspect the fuel return line from the head to the fuel tank. Inspect the lines for restrictions, pinching, and swelling.
 

Fuel Supply Lines
 

Result: The fuel lines and the cooler (if equipped) are OK.

Proceed to Test Step 4.

Result: The fuel lines and the cooler (if equipped) are NOT OK.

Repair: Make the necessary repairs. Verify that the problem has been resolved.

If the problem is not resolved, proceed to Test Step 4.
 


Illustration 4g02024508
(5) Return fuel pressure regulator

Table 6
Troubleshooting Test Steps  Values  Results 

4. Replace the Fuel Pressure Regulator
 

Fuel Pressure Regulator
 

Result: The regulator was replaced.

Verify that the problem is resolved.

If the problem is not resolved, proceed to Test Step 5.
 


Illustration 5g02031818
Typical fuel transfer pump
(6) Relief valve

Table 7
Troubleshooting Test Steps  Values  Results 

5. Inspect the Relief Valve for the Fuel Transfer Pump
 

Relief Valve
 

Result: The relief valve is stuck closed.

Repair: Replace the fuel transfer pump. Verify that the problem has been resolved.

STOP

Result: The relief valve is OK.

Repair: Clean the relief valve and reinstall the relief valve. Verify that the problem has been resolved.

STOP
 

Test Step 1.

The procedure corrected the issue. Return to service.

Results:

  • The procedure did not correct the issue. -

    Repair: Contact your Cat dealer Technical Communicator (TC). For further assistance, your TC can confer with the Dealer Solutions Network (DSN).

    STOP

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